Comparing Conceptions of Learning: Pask and Luhmann
Eva Buchinger & Bernard Scott
Log in to download the full text for free
> Citation
> Similar
> References
> Add Comment
Abstract
Context: Both Luhmann and Pask have developed detailed theories of social systems that include accounts of the role of learning. Problem: Rather than see the theories as competing, we believe it is worthwhile to seek ways in which a useful synthesis of the two approaches may be developed. Method: We compare the two approaches by identifying key similarities and differences. Results: We show it is possible to make useful mappings between key concepts in the two theories. Implications: We believe it is worthwhile for social scientists to be familiar with the two theories and that it is not a case of “either/or,” rather, it is a case of “both/and.”
Key words: learning, conversation, interaction, expectation, Niklas Luhmann, Gordon Pask
Citation
Buchinger E. & Scott B. (2010) Comparing conceptions of learning: Pask and luhmann. Constructivist Foundations 5(3): 109–120. http://constructivist.info/5/3/109
Export article citation data:
Plain Text ·
BibTex ·
EndNote ·
Reference Manager (RIS)
Similar articles
References
Boyd G. (1993) Educating symbiotic p-individuals through multi-level conversations. Systems Research 10(3): 113–128.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Buchinger E. (2006) The sociological concept of autopoiesis: Biological and philosophical basics and governance relevance. Kybernetes 35(3/4): 360–374.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Buchinger E. (2008) Modelling micro-meso relations: From expectation-driven individual interaction to public governance mechanism. In: Trappl R. (ed.) Cybernetics and systems 08. Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, Vienna.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Foerster H. von et al. (eds.) (1974) Cybernetics of cybernetics. BCL Report 73.38, Biological Computer Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Husserl E. (2003) Logical investigations. Volume 1. Routledge, London and New York. Originally published in German in 1901.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Laing R. D., Phillipson S. & Lee A. R. (1966) Interpersonal perception. London, Tavistock.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Luhmann N. (1989) Individuum, Individualität, Individualismus. In: Luhmann N. (ed.) Gesellschaftsstruktur und Semantik 3. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Parsons T. (1964) The social system. The Free Press, New York. Originally published in 1951.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. & Zeeuw G. de (1991) Interaction of actors theory. Compiled and edited by R. Glanville. OOC Programme. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. & Zeeuw G. de (1992) A succint summary of novel theories. In: Trappl R. (ed.) Cybernetics and Systems Research ’92. Volume 2. World Scientific, Singapore: 665–672.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. (1958) Electronic keyboard teaching machines. Journal National Educational Association for Education and Commerce, July 1958. Reprinted in: Glaser R. & Lumsdaine A. (eds.) (1960) Teaching machines and programmed learning. Volume 1. National Educational Association, Washington: 336–349.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. (1965) The cybernetics of evolutionary processes and of self-organising systems. Proceedings of the third congress of the international association of cybernetics, Namur 1961. Gauthier Villars, Namur: 27–74.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. (1966) Comments on the cybernetics of ethical, psychological and sociological systems. In: Schadé J. P. (ed.) Norbert Wiener memorial volume. Progress in Biocybernetics 3: 258–260.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. (1968) Man as a system that needs to learn. In: Stewart D. J. (ed.) Automaton theory and Learning Systems. Academic Press, London: 137–208.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. (1969) The meaning of cybernetics in the behavioural sciences. In: J Rose J. (ed.) Progress of cybernetics. Volume 1. Gordon and Breach, New York: 15–44.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. (1979) A conversation theoretic approach to social systems. Sociocybernetics. In: Geyer F. & van der Zouwen J. (eds.) An actor oriented social systems theory. Martinus Nijhof, Amsterdam: 15–26.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Pask G. (1982) SAKI, twenty five years of adaptive training into the microprocessor era. International Journal of Man–Machine Studies 17: 69–74
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Scott B. (1976) Cognitive representations and their transformations in the acquisition of keyboard skills. PhD thesis, Department of Cybernetics, Brunel University.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Scott B. (1987) Human systems, communication and educational psychology. Educational Psychology in Practice 3(2): 4–15.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Scott B. (1993) Working with Gordon: Developing and applying conversation Theory (1968–1978) Systems Research 10(3): 167–182.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Scott B. (2002) A design for the recursive construction of learning communities. International Revue of Sociology 12(2): 257–268.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Scott B. (2006) Reflexivity revisited: The sociocybernetics of belief, meaning, truth and power. Kybernetes 35(3/4): 308–316.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Shannon C. E. (1949) A mathematical theory of communication. In: Shannon C. E. & Weaver W. (eds.) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago: 29–115.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Stichweh R. (2005) Inklusion in Funktionssysteme der modernen Gesellschaft. In: Stichweh R. (ed.) Inklusion und Exklusion: Studien zur Gesellschaftstheorie. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. Originally published in 1989.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Strawson P. F. (1959) Individuals: An essay in descriptive metaphysics. Methuen, London.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Weaver W. (1949) Some recent contributions to the mathematical theory of communication. In: Shannon C. E. & Weaver W. (eds.) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago: 1–28.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Zeeuw G. de (2001) Interaction of actors theory. Kybernetes 30 (5/6): 971–983.
▸︎ Google︎ Scholar
Comments: 0
To stay informed about comments to this publication and post comments yourself, please log in first.