Frequently Asked Questions

The main page of Constructivist Foundations is http://constructivist.info. On computer screens, on the left side there is the navigation and issue panel, as well as a search field for quickly searching using authors’ names or words from paper titles.

In the issue panel you can access a specific issue of the journal by clicking on one of the miniature covers. This will take you to the contents page for the chosen issue. It features the issue’s cover page as well as a list of all papers it contains. To each paper there is a link to its abstract and to its full text.

On mobile devices, there is an abbreviated menu at the top.

On the top of the contents page you find information about the publication date, about the cover art and acknowledgments (if any), as well as links for downloading the cover and the entire issue.

You can download the full version of a paper for free by clicking on the link "PDF" displayed below the paper title.

Since Constructivist Foundations is a free but subscription-based journal, you will be taken to the login screen if you click on a download link for the first time. If you don’t have a subscription yet, follow the link “If you haven’t subscribed yet please click here” in order to register. If you already have a subscription but have forgotten your password, click on the button “Email password” for the password be sent to you.

After filling in your email/password combination and clicking on the “Login” button you should receive the message “You are now logged in. Continue”. Please note that your browser program must accept cookies for you to stay logged in, which is required for the following steps. (You will stay logged in until you quit your browser program.)

Click on “Continue” to go back to the page you came from. You can now click on any of the download links (paper titles or download URLs) for the download of the chosen paper to commence, and won’t need to give your login information again.

Depending on the configuration of your browser, the pdf of the full paper will either appear in your browser window, be opened by an external application such as Adobe Reader, or be downloaded. In the latter case you need to locate it on your hard disk and open it manually.

In case of problems, please see the section Why can’t I log in?.

As an alternative to browsing the contents pages of published issues you can search for the last name of a particular author or for words from the title of a particular paper by using the search field under the table of contents. Using this search field will take you to the advanced search page, which will display all the papers that match your search criteria.

On this page, you have a greater range of options. Words can be searched for in authors’ names, titles, publication details, and abstracts. Results can be displayed either with or without abstracts and arranged by year. There are four sorting criteria: author, year, title and source, both ascending and descending.

Search tip: Use the prefixes + or – to include or exclude a word. For example, +maturana +determination will only show Maturana’s paper Systemic versus Genetic Determination, while +maturana –determination shows all other papers from and about Maturana except that one.

All the URLs are short and permanent. As such they can be safely used in bibliographies and reference lists to provide readers with quick access. You can enter them directly into your browser to access a particular piece of information or paper. Some examples:

• http://constructivist.info/3/2 displays the contents page for issue 3(2). There you will find a link to download the entire issue in PDF.
• http://constructivist.info/1/3/091 will display the abstract of Maturana's paper which appeared in Constructivist Foundations 1(3) starting on page 91. There you will also find a link to download the full text in PDF as well as downloadable bibliographic details in BibTex, EndNote and Reference Manager format.
• http://constructivist.info/Maturana lists all papers from and about Maturana, i.e., where the string "Maturana" appear either in the author or in the title field.

To change your email address follow these steps:

• Log in with your old email address
• In the grey status bar in the top left corner you see "You are logged in as". Click on your (old) email address.
• Now you can edit the email address associated with your profile

To change your password follow these steps:

• Log in
• In the grey status bar in the top left corner you see "You are logged in as". Click on your email address.
• Now you can enter a new password

Note that you cannot change your email address and password at the same time.

You are required to accept cookies to use this site as a subscriber. If you can’t get past the login in page, here are some possible explanations:

• Your browser does not accept cookies. Make sure that your browser’s preferences are set to accept cookies.
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• You have downloaded more than the daily quota of papers. Ifyou want to download more please support us with a Voluntary Annual Subscription, or ask the librray of your instution/organization to take out a Library Subscription (in which case also your colleagues can download without daily restrictions).

The common denominators of constructivist approaches can be summarized as follows.

• Constructivist approaches question the Cartesian separation between the objective world and subjective experience;
• Consequently, they demand the inclusion of the observer in scientific explanations;
• Representationalism is rejected; knowledge is a system-related cognitive process rather than a mapping of an objective world onto subjective cognitive structures;
• According to constructivist approaches, it is futile to claim that knowledge approaches reality; reality is brought forth by the subject rather than passively received;
• Constructivist approaches entertain an agnostic relationship with reality, which is considered beyond our cognitive horizon; any reference to it should be refrained from;
• Therefore, the focus of research moves from the world that consists of matter to the world that consists of what matters;
• Constructivist approaches focus on self-referential and organizationally closed systems; such systems strive for control over their inputs rather than their outputs;
• With regard to scientific explanations, constructivist approaches favor a process-oriented approach rather than a substance-based perspective, e.g. living systems are defined by the processes whereby they constitute and maintain their own organization;
• Constructivist approaches emphasize the “individual as personal scientist” approach; sociality is defined as accommodation within the framework of social interaction;
• Finally, constructivist approaches ask for a pluralistic approach to science in order to generate the flexibility that is needed to cope with today’s scientific frontiers.

A more detailed description of the Constructivist Program can be found here.

Constructivist Foundations welcomes scholarly articles and book reviews dealing with constructivist approaches. Occasionally it publishes special issues focusing on a specific topic. Please refer to the main page for a list of special issues to which you can contribute.

Since Constructivist Foundations is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal, publication cannot be guaranteed in advance but depends on the quality of the submitted paper. However, the reviewing system in Constructivist Foundations is constructive, i.e., geared towards providing authors with helpful comments on how to improve a paper and towards keeping and even increasing the variety of constructivist approaches.

Please refer to the Author’s Guidelines for more details regarding structure and length of your text.

All submissions should be sent to submission/at/constructivist.info. Use “Constructivist Foundations” in the Subject header.

The journal is only possible because there are peers who put effort into reading submitted papers and assessing their contents in the light of their expertise. If you are interested in being added to the pool of reviewers, please contact editor/at/constructivist.info.

After the publication of an entire volume, all its reviewers are listed on the Acknowledgement to Reviewers page.

Extensively refer to and quote from published articles in Constructivist Foundations. Publishing means reaching out for a readership. The larger the readership, the bigger the impact on the scientific community. This applies to authors publishing in the journal as well as to the journal itself. When you refer to texts published in Constructivist Foundations we recommend adding the URL of the papers you cite, which all follow the same pattern: http://constructivist.info/volume/number/firstpage. See also “Are URLS Permanent?” above

The RIF of an author expresses how many times more often the texts of this author have been downloaded than the average text, i.e., RIF = dn/D, with d = number of downloads of all texts of this author, D = number of all downloads of all texts, n = number of texts published.